{"id":494,"date":"2026-05-04T13:02:38","date_gmt":"2026-05-04T12:02:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journalists.org.uk\/katy-woods\/?p=494"},"modified":"2026-05-04T13:02:40","modified_gmt":"2026-05-04T12:02:40","slug":"academics-warn-of-health-risks-associated-with-trumps-trade-tariffs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journalists.org.uk\/katy-woods\/2026\/05\/04\/academics-warn-of-health-risks-associated-with-trumps-trade-tariffs\/","title":{"rendered":"Academics warn\u00a0of health\u00a0risks associated with Trump\u2019s trade tariffs\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"676\" src=\"https:\/\/journalists.org.uk\/katy-woods\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25138\/2026\/05\/roberto-sorin-RS0-h_pyByk-unsplash-1024x676.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-495\" srcset=\"https:\/\/journalists.org.uk\/katy-woods\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25138\/2026\/05\/roberto-sorin-RS0-h_pyByk-unsplash-1024x676.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/journalists.org.uk\/katy-woods\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25138\/2026\/05\/roberto-sorin-RS0-h_pyByk-unsplash-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/journalists.org.uk\/katy-woods\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25138\/2026\/05\/roberto-sorin-RS0-h_pyByk-unsplash-768x507.jpg 768w, https:\/\/journalists.org.uk\/katy-woods\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25138\/2026\/05\/roberto-sorin-RS0-h_pyByk-unsplash-1536x1015.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/journalists.org.uk\/katy-woods\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25138\/2026\/05\/roberto-sorin-RS0-h_pyByk-unsplash-2048x1353.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Image source: Roberto Sorin, UnSplash<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>University&nbsp;of Cambridge&nbsp;academic&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.epi.ims.cam.ac.uk\/people\/benjamin-hawkins\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dr&nbsp;Benjamin Hawkins<\/a>&nbsp;has warned against the possible health risks associated with Trump\u2019s trade tariffs.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After his&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/392\/bmj-2025-086271\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">work<\/a>&nbsp;with Dr Courtney McNamara of Newcastle University,&nbsp;Hawkins&nbsp;reported that the tariffs&nbsp;could&nbsp;lead to more expensive products, which could in turn affect people\u2019s health, not only in the US but the rest of the world also.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Whilst new developments have been made\u00a0in the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/news\/nhs-patients-and-british-businesses-to-benefit-from-historic-changes-to-medicines-access-following-pharmaceutical-partnership-with-usa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">US-UK\u00a0pharmaceutical partnership<\/a>, which sees the UK have a 0% tariff on pharmaceutical exports to the\u00a0US, Hawkins warned of\u00a0other factors which could still affect health in the UK and US.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Increased prices can make&nbsp;food&nbsp;more expensive,&nbsp;reducing&nbsp;consumers\u2019&nbsp;access&nbsp;to the products,&nbsp;as well&nbsp;as&nbsp;impacting&nbsp;the quality of food the consumer is able to buy.&nbsp;The trade tariffs can also cause general economic anxieties which can have negative impacts on consumer\u2019s mental health.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hawkins&nbsp;said&nbsp;that it is currently \u201creally hard to tell\u201d what the exact health implications of the tariffs could be because of the tariff\u2019s unpredictable nature.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Their unpredictability thus far and looking into the future means that it is&nbsp;very difficult&nbsp;to&nbsp;identify&nbsp;the \u201cspecific effects of individual tariffs on different commodity classes or different products.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While there&nbsp;isn\u2019t&nbsp;an exact figure on how much more expensive food alone will be,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/budgetlab.yale.edu\/research\/state-us-tariffs-scotus-ruling-update#:~:text=The%20tariffs%20through%202026%20imply,a%20$600%20loss%20per%20household.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Budget Lab<\/a>&nbsp;is predicting an increase of 0.6% in&nbsp;consumer prices in the US in the short run, which equates to about $800 per household.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/journalists.org.uk\/katy-woods\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25138\/2026\/05\/2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-497\" srcset=\"https:\/\/journalists.org.uk\/katy-woods\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25138\/2026\/05\/2.png 1024w, https:\/\/journalists.org.uk\/katy-woods\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25138\/2026\/05\/2-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/journalists.org.uk\/katy-woods\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25138\/2026\/05\/2-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Data source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.visualcapitalist.com\/the-average-u-s-tariff-rate-since-1890\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.visualcapitalist.com\/the-average-u-s-tariff-rate-since-1890\/\">Visual Capitalist<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s&nbsp;not just the US that is affected, however.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hawkins said&nbsp;that tariffs are reciprocal, with countries that have tariffs imposed on them often responding in kind, as the EU have done with alcohol&nbsp;imports, for example.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Other economics academics have made similar warnings.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Matthew Allen, lecturer at the University of Salford,&nbsp;said that&nbsp;when tariffs&nbsp;are&nbsp;applied globally, and reciprocal tariffs are applied in turn, they can&nbsp;cause increases in&nbsp;prices&nbsp;around the world.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With the reciprocal nature of tariffs,&nbsp;Allen warned&nbsp;that \u201cthe general cost of living is just going to keep rising\u201d.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This could include the\u00a0price of food, meaning UK consumers could also see an increase in their grocery bills like the US.\u00a0This comes after a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ons.gov.uk\/economy\/inflationandpriceindices\/bulletins\/consumerpriceinflation\/january2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3.6%<\/a>\u00a0rise in the price of food and non-alcoholic\u00a0beverages from January 2025 to\u00a02026.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/journalists.org.uk\/katy-woods\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25138\/2026\/05\/3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-498\" srcset=\"https:\/\/journalists.org.uk\/katy-woods\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25138\/2026\/05\/3.png 1024w, https:\/\/journalists.org.uk\/katy-woods\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25138\/2026\/05\/3-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/journalists.org.uk\/katy-woods\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25138\/2026\/05\/3-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Data source: <a href=\"https:\/\/tradingeconomics.com\/united-kingdom\/food-inflation\">Trading Economics<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Hawkins said that when prices increase globally, trade decreases which then negatively&nbsp;affects a country\u2019s economy.&nbsp;This can then negatively affect consumer health, both in an inability to afford certain products and anxieties surrounding finances.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hawkins&nbsp;argued&nbsp;that \u201ctrade has enormous implications for health\u201d,&nbsp;so much so that \u201chealth policy is trade policy and trade policy is health policy.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He&nbsp;argues&nbsp;that governments should take a much more&nbsp;holistic approach&nbsp;to trade policy, considering not just the economic impacts of policy but the&nbsp;health impacts also.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Going forward however,&nbsp;both&nbsp;Hawkins&nbsp;and Allen&nbsp;did not appear hopeful.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Allen said that the tariffs are \u201cjust going to go backwards and forwards in my view\u201d,&nbsp;while Hawkins said that&nbsp;\u201cit\u2019s incredibly difficult for health actors to get a hearing\u201d,&nbsp;and in these negotiations where \u201cthe ground is constantly moving\u201d it is difficult to get involved in the conversation.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>University&nbsp;of Cambridge&nbsp;academic&nbsp;Dr&nbsp;Benjamin Hawkins&nbsp;has warned against the possible health risks associated with Trump\u2019s trade tariffs.&nbsp; After his&nbsp;work&nbsp;with Dr Courtney McNamara of Newcastle University,&nbsp;Hawkins&nbsp;reported that the tariffs&nbsp;could&nbsp;lead to more expensive products, which could in turn affect people\u2019s health, not only in the US but the rest of the world also.&nbsp;&nbsp; Whilst new developments have been made\u00a0in the\u00a0US-UK\u00a0pharmaceutical [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":385,"featured_media":502,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wds_primary_category":48,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-494","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journalists.org.uk\/katy-woods\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/494","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journalists.org.uk\/katy-woods\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journalists.org.uk\/katy-woods\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journalists.org.uk\/katy-woods\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/385"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journalists.org.uk\/katy-woods\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=494"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/journalists.org.uk\/katy-woods\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/494\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journalists.org.uk\/katy-woods\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journalists.org.uk\/katy-woods\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=494"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journalists.org.uk\/katy-woods\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=494"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journalists.org.uk\/katy-woods\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=494"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}